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The use of base 10 is not as critical to a system of measurement as the use of positional notation. For example, in Roman numerals 1999 is MCCCCCCCCCLXXXXVIIII, which is very cumbersome and does not lend itself to rapid mental calculations.

However, base 10 combined with positional notation allows for easy conversion without much effort or memorizing a long list of factors. For example, 1000 mm (39.37 inches) is 1 m (1.094 yards), 1000 m (1094 yards) is 1 km (0.62 miles), while 36 inches (914.4 mm) is 1 yard (0.9144 m), 1760 yd (1609 m) is 1 mile (1.609 km).

Also, base 10 measurements allow for easy multiplication. For example, the density of water is 1000 kg per 1000 L or 1000 kg per 1 m³. If you want to know how much one 'cc' (cubic centimeter) of water weights, then it is 0.01 m³ * 0.01 m³ * 0.01 m³ = 0.000001 m³ * 1000 kg = 0.001 kg = 1 g. Whereas, converted from cubic yards to cubic inches to pounds to ounces to drams is 1684.8 * 1/36 * 1/36 * 1/36 * 2.311 * 16 *16 = 21.363911 dram.

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Q: Why is it important to have a system of measurement that is based on the units of 10?
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The first system of measurement that was based on units of ten was the?

Metric


Measurement that is based on the number 10?

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A decimal system; but probable you think to metric system.


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The metric, or SI system of measurement is based on units which, in most cases, are related to larger or smaller units by multiples or factors of ten. The exception is time where the factors are 60.


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The US measurement system is based on the English system, or imperial units, though England has now long since converted to SI.


What is the decimal system of weights and measures based on the meter as a units length and the kilogram as a unit mass?

The system of measurement based on the kilogram and the meter is the "metric system" also called the "International System of Units" or SI. This can also be called M.K.S System.


What system is a system of measurement based on the number 10 by scientist in 1790s?

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