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On 26 December 1541, Francisco de Orellana accepted an expedition to conquer new lands for the King of Spain. He and 49 men journeyed 600 km down the Napo River, constantly threatened by the Omaguas Indians they reached a major confluence, at a point near modern Iquitos, and then followed what is now known as the Amazon River for a further 1200 km to its confluence with the Negro River (near modern Manaus), which they reached on 3 June 1542. This area around the Amazon was dominated by the Icamiaba natives, who were mistaken for fierce female warriors by the members of the expedition. Orellana later narrated the belligerent victory of the Icamiaba women over the Spanish invaders to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who, recalling the Amazons of Greek mythology, baptized the river Amazonas, the name by which it is still known.

Taken from Wikipedia.

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13y ago

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