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Why is it possible to simplify the number of actual refractions in a lens down to one refraction at a central line through the optical centre?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
There are a few reasons why it is possible to simplify the number of actual refractions in a lens down to one refraction at a central line through the optical centre. One reason is that when light passes through a lens, the lens refracts the light in such a way that the light is brought to a focus. The amount of refraction that occurs depends on the curvature of the lens and the index of refraction of the lens material.
However, no matter how curved the lens is, the amount of refraction is always the same at the optical centre of the lens. This is because the optical centre is the point on the lens where the light rays passing through the lens are parallel to the principal axis of the lens.
Another reason why it is possible to simplify the number of actual refractions in a lens down to one refraction at a central line through the optical centre is that when a lens is rotated about its optical axis, the image formed by the lens does not rotate. This is because the optical centre of a lens is invariant with respect to rotation. This means that it is not necessary to take into account the actual refractions that occur at different points on the lens when calculating the image formation by the lens.
David Denton
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In case of concave lens the edges will be thicker compared to the central part. Whereas the convex lens has edges so thin compared to the central part. Concave lens would have only divergence effect. Parallel beam of light falling on one side of the concave lens after refraction would come out from the other side diverging out and so they appear to come from a point on the incident side of lens. So no real image is obtained. Thus the image will be a virtual image. If converging rays fall on the concave lens after refraction may be still converging but it convergence will be reduced a little bit and so instead forming a real image nearby the concave lens it will be formed somehow far away from the lens.
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