The autotrophs are at 1st level, herbivores come under 2nd level, small carnivores or secondary consumers form 3rd level, and larger carnivores form 4th level. As we know that interactions among various components of the environment involves flow of energy from one component of the system to another. As we have studied that producers capture energy present in sunlight and convert them into chemical energy, from autotrophs, the energy goes to heterotrophs and decomposers. When one form of energy is changed to another, some energy is lost to the environment in forms which cannot be used again. So if there are more trophic levels energy gained will be less so there are only 4 to 5 levels.
there can be any number of trophic levels, but usually 4-5
tropical levels or trophic levels?
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A rain forest ecosystem can support 3-4 trophic levels.
One million calories .
4
There are four trophic levels in an ecological pyramid. They are primary producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers.
The first of the four, is the ecological pyramid. It shows the number of organisms in each of the trophic levels in an ecosystem. At the base of the levels are the producers and at the top of the pyramid are the final consumers. The second is the number pyramid. This also shows the number of organisms in each of the trophic levels but it does not take into consideration the size of each of the organism in the levels. This pyramid has four levels, starting from the bottom is the total number of producers, then the total number of herbivores, third the total number of small carnivores, and finally the total number of large carnivores. The third pyramid is the biomass pyramid. This pyramid is an indication of the total mass of organisms in the trophic levels. There are three levels of biomass in this pyramid. These are producers ( 470.0 g/m2), then herbivores (0.6 g/m2), and last the carnivores ( 0.1 g/m2). And it is possible for the second level to be greater than the third. Last, is the energy pyramid which indicates the total amount of energy that is in the trophic levels. It also is able to show the loss of energy between the trophic levels. The four levels in this pyramid are Producers, Primary consumers, Secondary consumers and at the top are the Tertiary consumers. As energy passes between the levels, such as from producers to primary consumers, much of the energy is lost due to waste and the conversion to heat energy.
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4th order consumer 3rd order consumer