The medieval Latin word 'latitudo' has the meaning 'width' and the degrees of latitude are imagined lines running around the width of the Earth.
90 degrees north latitude is named the "north pole", whereas 90 degrees south latitude is named the "south pole".
equator prime meridian
No "named" line of longitude crosses Australia. The Tropic of Capricorn (latitude) crosses Australia.
Tropic of cancer Equator Tropic of Capricorn
The Tropic of Cancer does.
None. The country you are referring to is Ecuador, which lies on the zero latitude or Equator, and is located in South America.
India is located between 35.5˚N and 6.7˚S (latitude) as well as 97.4˚E and 68.0˚E (longitude).
America is named after him. He discovered longitude and latitude. Made maps.
Ecuador is the country that derives its name from a latitude. The country is named after the equator which runs through it, making it one of the few countries in the world named after a geographic feature.
Ecuador is the country you are referring to. It straddles the Equator on the Pacific coast of South America. It is home to part of the Amazon Rainforest, and part of the Andes Mountains, along with the Galapagos Islands.
Lines of latitude do not have names within the conventional system of measuring latitude using degrees. Lines of latitude are commonly referred to by the numerical value of their angle from the equator, such as the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Antarctic Circle (66.5°S), but they are not formally named like lines of longitude.
The Tropic of Cancer is the named line of latitude that runs through China. It is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator and crosses several regions in southern China, including parts of Guangdong and Yunnan provinces. This latitude marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead at noon during the summer solstice.