Leveling in surveying is important to get an accurate measurement. The rise and fall of the grade will cause the measurements to be off, resulting in an inaccurate measurement of plots of land.
basically two types of levelling.. 1.Direct Levelling 2.Indirect Levelling. further they can be classified as well.
the instruments by which we can do survay easily are ,thedolite,levelling machine ,chain e t c
Levelling is used in construction to ensure that surfaces are flat and even. It is also used in surveying to determine the elevation differences between points on the ground. Additionally, levelling is used in landscaping to create terraces or level ground for various purposes.
W. M. Gillespie has written: 'A treatise on levelling, topography, and higher surveying' -- subject(s): Surveying 'A treatise on surveying' -- subject(s): Surveying 'A treatise on surveying, comprising the theory and the practice' 'A manual of the principles and practice of road-making' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Design and construction, Railroads, Roads 'A manual of the principles and practice of road-making' -- subject(s): Roads, Railroads 'A treatise on surveying' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Surveying
This term is used in surveying. 'Height of collimation' means height of instrument.Generally this term is used while doing levelling i.e. Measuring elevation of given point.
levelling
Everything that has to do with civil engineering is based upon the measurements of land surveying. Surveying gives the measurements that are vital to build things such as buildings, bridges, tunnels and other important things.
there are commonly five tpes of levelling:- 1.simple levelling 2.differential 3.reciprocal levelling 4.profile levelling 5.cross section levelling
thue advantages and dis advantages of levelling
Levelling the Land was created in 1991-09.
Some common surveying instruments include total stations, which measure angles and distances for mapping; GPS receivers, which use satellites to determine precise locations on Earth; levels, for measuring elevations and heights; and theodolites, for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.
1, describe the methode of reducing the levels and thier relative advantages and disadvantages 2, writetypes of levelling instruments and methodes of leveling