why light reaction of photosynthesis is essential before the dark reaction can procced?
No, the dark reaction of photosynthesis (also known as the Calvin cycle) does not require direct sunlight energy to proceed. It is dependent on the products of the light reaction (ATP and NADPH) that are formed with the help of sunlight during the light-dependent reactions. These products are then used in the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
Oxygen is the atmospheric gas that is produced as a by-product of the light reaction of photosynthesis and is essential for aerobic respiration in organisms. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration to break down glucose and produce ATP, providing energy for various cellular functions.
The light reaction of photosynthesis takes place in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast in plant cells. This is where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are essential for the later stages of photosynthesis.
Water is essential in the light reaction of photosynthesis as it serves as a source of electrons for photosystem II to replace those lost during electron transport. When water molecules are split in a process known as photolysis, oxygen is released, and electrons are transferred to chlorophyll in the photosystem, which initiates the electron transport chain.
light reaction and dark reaction
The two reactions which occur during photosynthesis are light reaction and dark reaction. Light reaction takes place only in the presence of light. Dark reaction can occur with or without light.
Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction because it takes energy (from sunlight) from the environment to use in the photosynthesis reaction. Without the energy input, the photosynthesis reaction could not occur.
Light allows photosynthesis to occur. Therefore more light=faster reaction.
The light reactants of photosynthesis, including light energy and water, are transformed into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. These molecules are essential for driving the Calvin cycle, the part of photosynthesis that produces glucose from carbon dioxide. Without the light reactants, the Calvin cycle cannot proceed and glucose production is limited.
Light energy is essential in photosynthesis.
Water is the molecule that is split during the light reaction of photosynthesis when releasing oxygen.
6CO2+6H2O+light energy-->C6H12O6+6O2 Chemical reaction of Photosynthesis