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A sphygmomanometer is medical device that is used to measure the blood pressure of a person. It consists of a cuff that can be inflated to stop the blood flow and mercury meter or manometer that is used to measure the blood pressure. It is commonly used along with the stethoscope. It was invented by Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch in 1881.
Blood Pressure is measured and reported as a pressure in mm of mercury
Mercury is used in blood pressure apparatus for its density and stable liquid state under a range of temperatures, allowing for accurate measurement. However, due to environmental and health concerns associated with mercury, digital or aneroid blood pressure monitors are now more commonly used.
mm Hg is also an abbreviation for millimeters of mercury, commonly used as a unit of pressure to measure blood pressure in medicine.
The standard measure of blood pressure is the millimeters of mercury.
The full form of mm Hg is millimeters of mercury. It is a unit of pressure commonly used in medicine to measure blood pressure.
Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic (maximum) pressure over diastolic (minimum) pressure and is measured in millimeters of Mercury (mm Hg).
Because mercury is 13.6 times denser than water it is able to measure higher pressures.
Blood pressure is pressure exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels. The two numbers represent the systolic and diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure is the pressure exerted during ventricular contraction(also called systole) and diastolic pressure is the pressure exerted during ventricular relaxation(also called diastole). The units of blood pressure are millimeters of Mercury (mmHg) because it represents how far up a tube the pressure can push a column of mercury, which was how pressure used to be measured.
Your blood pressure can be taken with a mercury blood pressure gauge, an aneroid manometer, or an electronic device for measuring the blood pressure, as long as the device has been recently calibrated and validated. With rare exceptions, blood pressure gauges found in supermarkets or pharmacies aren't properly maintained and shouldn't be used.
The complete unit of measurement for blood pressure, including a systolic reading of 120 millimeters of mercury, is expressed as mmHg. This unit indicates the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries, with "mm" representing millimeters and "Hg" standing for mercury, which is the substance historically used in barometers and sphygmomanometers.
Millimetres of mercury (mmHg)