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A very large amount of energy is released in a few microseconds, raising the temperature of the bomb material and everything near it to several million degrees in that time period. Everything becomes vaporized at that temperature, the hot vaporized bomb, etc. expands rapidly producing an explosion.

Nuclear bombs have been tested with yields extending over a range from 100 Tons TNT equivalent to 50 MegaTons TNT equivalent (maybe beyond this range).

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