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20
when you breath in and out up and down
crest
At the base.
stridor
20
The maximum pressure exerted against the patients airway during the breath
The maximum pressure exerted against the patients airway during the breath.
If Peak Inspiratory Pressure or Peak Airway Pressure is reached too soon, this could be caused by airway obstruction, kinking of the ET tube, bronchospasm, low lung compliance or the pressure is set too low. ET tube cuff leak or ventilator circuit leak could be a cause if unable to reach PIP.
when you breath in and out up and down
More oxygen than carbon dioxide.
The plateau pressure is the pressure applied (in positive pressure ventilation) to the small airways and alveoli. It is believed that control of the plateau pressure is important, as excessive stretch of alveoli has been implicated as the cause of ventilator induced lung injury. The peak pressure is the pressure measured by the ventilator in the major airways, and it strongly reflects airways resistance. For example, in acute severe asthma, there is a large gradient between the peak pressure (high) and the plateau pressure (normal). In pressure controlled ventilation, the pressure limit is (usually) the plateau pressure due to the dispersion of gas in inspiration. In volume control, the pressure measured (the PAW) by the ventilator is the peak airway pressure, which is really the pressure at the level of the major airways. To know the real airway pressure, the plateau pressure which is applied at alveolar level, the volume breath must be made to simulate a pressure breath. An inspiratory hold (0.5 to 1 second) is applied, and the airway pressure, from the initial peak, drops down to a plateau. The hold represents a position of no flow.
CPAP-Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, SiPAP-Synchronized inspiratory Positive Airway Pressure
30-40 bar peak pressure
Do you mean pressure control and volume control?? instead of cycle? IF YES, Pressure control is used when you want a specific peak airway pressure aka PIP it is also used the mode of choice in the NICU and PICU Volume control is used when you want to reach a desired tidal volume. These are also dependent on the patients lung characteristics. It is also important to remember that in either mode it is possible to manipulate the other variables such as inspiratory flow, rate, rise time and I:E (to name a few) to obtain or control volume or pressure.
wheeze can be inspiratory or expiratory but stridor is mostly inspiratory
the peak pressure on a ventilator reads 40 cm h20 what is the equivalent pressure in mm hg?