because it has a dome shape
It is a shield volcano
It is a shield volcano.
the youngest volcano is Rangitoto
Rangitoto
The closest volcano to Auckland is Rangitoto Island, located about 8 kilometers (5 miles) to the northeast of the city. Rangitoto is a dormant shield volcano that last erupted approximately 600 years ago. It's a popular destination for hiking and offers panoramic views of Auckland and the surrounding Hauraki Gulf. The island is easily accessible by ferry from downtown Auckland.
Rangitoto Island
The viscosity of lava from Rangitoto volcano, which primarily consists of basalt, is relatively low compared to more silica-rich lavas. This low viscosity allows the lava to flow easily and form broad, gently sloping shield volcanoes. The typical viscosity of basaltic lava ranges from about 10 to 100 Pa·s, depending on temperature and gas content. As a result, Rangitoto's eruptions tend to be less explosive and more effusive, producing fluid lava flows.
Rangitoto Island
The type of volcano is the shield volcano. Shield volcanoes can be found in Hawai'i.
Basalt magma is low in viscosity, which allows it to flow more easily and spread out over a large area. As the magma rises to the surface and erupts, it creates layers of lava that build up and spread outwards, forming a broad shield shape characteristic of shield volcanoes like Rangitoto Island. The gentle slopes of the shield volcano are a result of the basaltic lava flowing long distances before solidifying.
A shield volcano is low and wide.
Basaltic, like Hawaii