Actually, Our Blessed Lord is the unity and foundation of the Church. The Popes may be considered that as they are His representatives on earth, see St. Matthew 16:17-19.
No, the Pope is not considered a king in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. The Pope is the head of the Church and is considered the spiritual leader, but he does not hold a political title like a king.
The pope in Alexandria is only considered more important than the pope in Rome by members of the Orthodox Church, particularly the Coptic Orthodox Church.
It is doubtful that the pope would use Twitter to proclaim Church doctrine.
The founder of the first Christian Church would be Jesus and Peter in normally considered to be the first Pope.
There are about 80 popes considered as saints in the Catholic Church.
No, Saint Peter was always considered as the leader of the Church, no matter where he was at the time. He eventually ended up in Rome and was considered the Bishop of Rome as well as the leader of the Church. Eventually the title of pope was conferred on his successors.
There is no pope named John Calvin. He would be considered as a heretic in the catholic Church.
Pope Leo XIII
According to historical reference, St. Apostle Peter was the first leader or pope of the early church. As the pope of the church, he was the one regarded as its first office-holder up to the recent times.
Several sects of the Christian church, but not all Christians, acknowledge a "Pop":Catholic Church - PopeEastern Orthodox Churches - Pope and Patriarch of AlexandriaOriental Orthodox Churches - Pope of Alexandria
The Catholic Church hierarchy is structured in a hierarchical manner, with the Pope at the top, followed by cardinals, bishops, priests, and deacons. The Pope is the leader of the Church and has the highest authority. Cardinals assist the Pope in governing the Church and electing a new Pope when needed. Bishops oversee dioceses, priests serve local parishes, and deacons assist in various ministries. This hierarchical structure helps to maintain order and unity within the Catholic Church.
The Pope may want to prevent conflict between Spain and Portugal because both countries are predominantly Catholic. He may fear that a conflict could lead to religious divisions and weaken the unity of the Catholic Church. Additionally, as the head of the Church, the Pope wants to promote peace and unity among Catholic nations.