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Because Earth is very very large and we live just on the very surface.
Venus.
Because there is very little of them at the Earths surface.
Rain falling on the surface would slightly alter the saline content, at least temporarily. Also, very salty water is denser, so would allow less dense rain water to float near the surface.
Cirrus clouds are very high in the atmosphere making then furthest from the Earth's surface. They are very thin and wispy in appearance.
Yes. in 2024
Because it is close and almost the same size. When spacecraft were sent to Venus it was discovered that it is actually very different to the Earth, with a dense atmosphere of carbon dioxide at very high pressure, 93 atmospheres at the surface, enough to crush the casing of a submarine.
Ozone is very very important. Even 1% reduce can cause huge harm.
It will cool the earth's surface as radiation from the sun is blocked from entering the atmosphere
Most of the rainforest is very dense, but the understory and canopy are both pretty dense. The canopy and the understory are both very dense but the undersrory is the most dense.
Either osmium or iridium. It's a pretty close call. Theoretically iridium should be more dense; actual measurements indicate that osmium is very slightly denser.
There is no Geology as such. Jupiter is a Gas Giant and has no surface as such. The gases become increasingly hot and dense towards the centre. Speculations of the constitution of Jupiter's centre include very hot, very dense liquid metal of some sorts.