Due to the angle of incidence and atmospheric scattering.
to trap heat from the sun to shield the planet from harmful radiation and to disintigrate space debris before it reaches the surface
This depends on what you are measuring the temperature of. Clouds tend to reduce the amount of radiation from the sun that reaches the Earths surface, thus feeling cooler to us when we are outside.
the answer is radiation
I don't recognise your terms 'solar wave' and 'height'. Solar energy is emitted from the sun and reaches earth as radiation in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared bands. the totoal falling on 1 square meter of earths surface (on average) is 230 watts.
not much
why are people unevenly distributed on the earths surface
The solar radiation that reaches the earths surface from the sun is called INSOLATION
Most of the solar radiation is absorbed when it reaches the surface of the earth. Some of the solar radiation is also absorbed in the atmosphere.
90% of radiation reaching the surface of the earth is absorbed! and 10% is reflected into space.
Cloud cover influences the amount of solar radiation that reaches Earth's surface because solar radiation cannot reach earth if there is tons of clouds blocking the way
It is absorbed by the atmosphere
They scatter sunlight, reducing the amount that reaches the surface as direct radiation (increasing the amount that reaches as diffuse).
Energy from the sun travels to the earth's surface is brought here by electromagnetic radiation. Once the radiation reaches the planet, most of it is converted to heat.
Insolation is a measurement of the solar radiation received by a surface over a unit time. It is an abbreviation for "incoming solar radiation."the amount of sunlight that reaches a planet.
It find its way to earth
The Sun's energy is given out mainly as "electromagnetic radiation". Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Heat is the main form the Sun's energy has when it reaches Earth, particularly the Earth's surface.
Cloud cover blocks incoming solar radiation from reaching the earth's surface