this is because, due to high thickness of left ventricle blood gets into the aorta with high pressure, and if the aortic wall is not thick, high blood pressure in aorta breaks open wall.
Aorta -The pulmonary artery is just going to the lungs, so it has to be lower pressure.The aorta is where all the blood going to the rest of the body is pumped through.
The aorta, located in the heart, is the largest artery in the human body. It does branch out so I suppose it could answer your question when you say 'arteries'.
Blood goes in this order... Right Atrium -> Right Ventricle -> Lungs -> Left Atrium -> Left Ventricle -> Ascending Aorta -> Descending Aorta. So neither pump blood to the the Left Ventricle but the Left Ventricle pumps blood to the ascending aorta.
aorta has to withstand high blood pressure because of which it needs thick walls !!
The aorta is an artery, and arteries are types of blood vessels. So the aorta would be considered part of the cardiovascular system (heart). http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm8.htm
ascending aorta arch of aorta thoracic aorta abdominal aeorta
The diaphragm divides the aorta into a superior thoracic aorta above the diaphragm and an inferior abdominal aorta below the diaphragm.
coarctation of the aorta
an aorta which is not normal ,it can be aneurysm coarctation aorta and etc....
abdominal aorta The Abdominal aorta is the longest section of the aorta, beginning at the diaphragm and spanning the abdominal cavity. The Thoracic and abdominal aorta together make up the descending aorta.
Curved portion , thoracic aorta and abdominal aorta .
Ascending aorta, arch of aorta and the descending aorta are located in your thoracic cavity.