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The capillaries are smaller and made of a thinner 'material' than arterial, meaning they are unable to take a high pressure from the blood that comes straight from the heart.

Also, I'm fairly sure that this is where things disperse, i.e. capillaries in the lung take oxygen in let carbon dioxide out.

Yep, so main reason is they are smaller, thinner and used to disperse substances into/out the blood.

hope this helped!

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13y ago
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9y ago

When blood flows through the capillaries it must go slowly. The capillaries are where the oxygen from the red blood cells enters the cells of the body and the cell waste enters the blood stream.

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14y ago

There are a huge number of capillaries in the lungs this increases the surface area to which oxygen can transfer back into the blood while removing the unwanted carbon dioxide. It is because of this large network the bolld flow is slowed thus allowing more time to complete the transfer.

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13y ago

The slow rate of blood flow in the capillaries permits sufficient time for the exchange of gases, nutrients, and wastes through the capillaries.

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11y ago

Unlike arteries and veins, capillary walls are thin enough that oxygen and nutrients in your blood can pass through the walls to the parts of your body that need them to work normally.

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Q: Why is the blood flow in the capillaries slower than the arterial and venous vessels?
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