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because old - style light bulbs work by passing an electric current through a thin piece of metal (tungsten is commonly used in these) to heat it up enough to make it glow. In these old - fashioned light bulbs, most of the input energy is given out as heat (about 95%) and the rest light. However, in new, so called,"energy efficient" light bulbs, an electric current is passed through different gases (including Mercury gas) to make the particles collide with each - other and give out light. Depending what metal vapour you use determines the colour of the light given off. These are more energy efficient because about 60% of the energy given out is heat, and 40% light, so it isn't ideal, but is better than the old light bulbs. However, these new light bulbs might not be entirely benefitial as they are less cost - effective than the old ones. Written by a 12 - year old!

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