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The hydration of an ion is always negative. This is because ion and water attractions are only formed when the ion is surrounded by water, deeming it negatively charged.

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Q: Why is the hydration of an ion always negative?
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What is the equation of heat of hydration?

Heat of hydration or enthalpy of hydration of ions corresponds to the heat that is released by hydration of one mole of ions at a constant pressure. The more the ion is hydrated, the more heat is released. Degree of hydration depends on the size and charge of ion. The smaller the ion and the greater its charge, it will be the more hydrated.


Why does lithium have a stronger ion-dipole interaction with water?

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The water molecules surround the negative ions and positive ions and pull them away into the solution. This process is called dissociation


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What significant intermolecular forces is involved between sodium ion and water?

Water molecules surround the sodium ion- the negative end of the water pointing towards the sodium ion. the attraction is electrostatic. The bond is weak- the effect is a hydration sphere of water where the water molecules drift in and drift out.


Does chlorine form a positive or a negative ion?

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