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The history of electrical study is a long an varied one. Because of this, many conventions used when describing electrical phenomena seem archaic or just plain weird. This particular oddity, using the letter 'I' to represent an electric current is courtesy of Georg Ohm [1] the father of the famous 'Ohm's Law'.

Ohm was describing the relationship between resistance, voltage and the Intensity of the electric current [2]. We get the I from intensity.

In retrospect, this is ironically fortunate because it saved us from having to later, choose an 'odd' letter to represent Capacitance.

[1] Wikipedia: Georg Ohm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Ohm

[2] IEEE History Center: FAQs

http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/history_center/bitsbytes/faqs.html The origin of "I" is "intensite", the French word for "current", as Ampere was French.

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