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It is the ossicles :)
Fusion or fixation of the ossicles is where one or more of the three auditory ossicles cannot transmit sound vibrations for a variety of reasons. This does cause "conduction" deafness or hearing loss.
In a starfish, the ambulacral ossicles are little calcified bony plates covering the radial canal.
YES, but it is not the same "ossicles" that are found in the mammal ear. Echinoderm ossicles are small calcium-matrix plates that make up the dermis or endoskeleton of the echinoderm. They provide protection and support to the underlying tissue.
Ossicles
If there is a change to the basic structure or functioning ability of your auditory ossicles, this would result in Conductive Deafness as the ossicles will not be able to transmit and amplify the sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the oval window.
The word "ossicle" means "little bone" The sea cucumber has calcified structures just under the skin which are called microscopic ossicles or sclerietes. There are many of these ossicles which are remnants of a previous endoskeleton.
They make up the skeleton and protect internal structures.
One cause of "Conductive Hearing Loss" can be due to the trauma and subsequent fracture of one or more ossicles, as well as the fracture of the temporal bone which houses the middle ear with its ossicles. Conductive deafness is due to the inability of the ossicles to conduct the sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the oval window.
Brittle stars are echinoderms with a skeleton of embedded calcite ossicles (little bones) which fuse to form an armor plate. The plates are covered by the epidermis, so that you can tell where the plates/ossicles are, but you cannot see them directly.
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auditory ossicles