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It is the ideal aggregate supply, where all the resources and labor are being used fully. Because of this, the supply can't have a horizontal aspect, because it would mean a possibility for an increase in GDP, which can't be sustained unless the whole equilibrium moves to adjust to a change in long-run AS. Production cannot increase, so only price can change, which is on the vertical axis, making the line vertical.
What else can I help you with?
Using the AD-AS framework what is the impact on equilibrium price and output when there are increase in aggregate demand and aggregate supply simultaneously?
AD-AS represents aggregate demand curve (AD) and aggregate supply curve (AS). "In the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, each point on the aggregate demand curve is an outcome of the IS-LM model for aggregate demand Y based on a particular price level. Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS-LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS-LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower aggregate demand; hence at the higher price level the level of aggregate demand is lower, so the aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped
What is aggregate shock?
In economics, the supply curve in the aggregate supply and demand model shifts drastically to the left due to an inadequacy of resources or because the demand overpowers the supply.
What is the meaning of the intersection of three curves the AD curve and the short run AS curve and the long run AS curve?
Using the AD-AS model, start with a long-run equilibrium and assume velocity V is constant, then analyze the following case: The pandemic recession is the result of adverse Demand and Supply shocks. a. What happens to the Aggregate Demand curve and What happens to the Aggregate Supply curve? b. What happens to output Y and the price level P in the short run? c. What short-run problems are created for the labor and goods markets? d. What kinds of stabilization policies are required to stimulate recovery? Describe the 5 specific tools and their directions of change to be used.
Derive aggregate demand curve from aggregate expenditure model?
an increase in price level would lead to a fall in AE, vice versa. So by plotting those points out, you can derive an AD curve
Most economists use the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model primarily to analyze?
Short-run fluctuations in the economy
Using the AD-AS framework what is the impact on equilibrium price and output when there are increase in aggregate demand and aggregate supply simultaneously?
AD-AS represents aggregate demand curve (AD) and aggregate supply curve (AS). "In the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, each point on the aggregate demand curve is an outcome of the IS-LM model for aggregate demand Y based on a particular price level. Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS-LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS-LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower aggregate demand; hence at the higher price level the level of aggregate demand is lower, so the aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped
What is aggregate shock?
In economics, the supply curve in the aggregate supply and demand model shifts drastically to the left due to an inadequacy of resources or because the demand overpowers the supply.
The quantity of full employment in the aggregate supply aggregate demand model is similar to the conditions in which other model?
The quantity of full employment in the aggregate supply aggregate demand model is similar to the conditions in which other model. (Market Supply and Demand.)
What is the meaning of the intersection of three curves the AD curve and the short run AS curve and the long run AS curve?
Using the AD-AS model, start with a long-run equilibrium and assume velocity V is constant, then analyze the following case: The pandemic recession is the result of adverse Demand and Supply shocks. a. What happens to the Aggregate Demand curve and What happens to the Aggregate Supply curve? b. What happens to output Y and the price level P in the short run? c. What short-run problems are created for the labor and goods markets? d. What kinds of stabilization policies are required to stimulate recovery? Describe the 5 specific tools and their directions of change to be used.
Derive aggregate demand curve from aggregate expenditure model?
an increase in price level would lead to a fall in AE, vice versa. So by plotting those points out, you can derive an AD curve
Most economists use the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model primarily to analyze?
Short-run fluctuations in the economy
Why do most economists use the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model?
Because using aggregate demand and aggregate supply is a good way to see the big picture of the economy, which is most of the point of macroeconomics, and because they can be related to each other in meaningful, logical ways.
Explain how the aggregate demand aggreagate supply model differs from the aggrgate expenditures model?
FOUNDATION OD AGRAGET DEMAND?
Suppose that the government reduces taxes on imported consumer goods. Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to explain what would happen to the price level and the output level of the economy in the short run?
The model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply can be used to explain what would happen to the price level and output level of the economy in the short run if the government reduces taxes on imported consumer goods. This can be illustrated with a diagram. In the diagram, the aggregate demand (AD) curve is downward sloping and the aggregate supply (AS) curve is upward sloping. The equilibrium price level is determined by the intersection of the two curves. Initially, the equilibrium price level is P1 and the equilibrium output level is Y1. When the government reduces taxes on imported consumer goods, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right. This shift is represented by the movement from AD1 to AD2 in the diagram. The new equilibrium price level is P2, which is lower than the original price level. The new equilibrium output level is Y2, which is higher than the original output level. In summary, the reduction in taxes on imported consumer goods leads to a decrease in the price level and an increase in the output level in the short run. This is due to an increase in aggregate demand.
When does inflation occur in a dynamic aggregate demand and supply model?
Inflation raises the prices of the goods, so the real wages fall (ceteris paribus). So we are moving on the demand curve up and left. The companies can afford to produce more for that height of the prices, so the gap appears
How does the leakages and injections in the aggregate expenditure model influence the level of GDP of an economy?
How does the leakages and injections in the aggregate expenditure model influence the level of GDP of an economy?
Would the classical model of the price level be relevant if there is a great deal of unemployment in the economy and no history of inflation?
No - The classical model is only realistic during periods of high inflation, because the stickiness of nominal wages and prices rise. This results in the Aggregate Supply Curve shifting left to it's next long-run equilibrium level much more quickly than during periods of low inflation.
