They allow the arteriole walls to contract the help the blood flow along the vein or artery so it doesn't get stuck or clot.
No it would increase BP, as contraction of the smooth muscle in the arterioles will make the lumen (holes) of the arterioles smaller, restricting blood flow.
The type of blood flow that is needed for muscle tissue is skeletal muscle blood flow. Skeletal muscle blood flow is important for both voluntary and involuntary muscles.
Arterioles generally have the highest resistance because they are so extremely small.
Smooth muscle is mostly in the afferent branch going from the arteries to the arterioles. The body controls where blood will flow by controlling the vessel diameter. An increase in sympathetic tone constricts smooth muscle, decreases blood vessel diameter, and limits blood flow.
Capillaries
Arterioles are small blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the body tissues.
Arterioles.
Sphincters
vasoconstriction
Aorta. It is essential to blood flow in the Heart (the most important organ in the body).
arterioles
Arterioles.