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The Antarctic hole is larger than the Arctic because the South Pole is far colder (-80 C) than the North. Cold conditions allow more chlorine and other radicals to destroy the ozone.

Ozone is a protective layer in the upper atmosphere. It is formed, when oxygen molecules absorb short wavelength ultra violet radiations from the sun. Ozone is mostly destroyed by free radicals in the atmosphere.

When compounds like CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) and other halocarbons are released, they are dissociated by sunlight into chloride radicals. These radicals attack ozone, thereby decreasing its concentration. This results in a thinning of the ozone layer, and in polar regions, a hole.

The holes occur at the poles, and usually in Antarctica because of the extreme cold. During the winter polar stratospheric clouds form which are able to convert gases in the atmosphere into Cl (chlorine) and ClO (chlorine monoxide). When the sun arrives at the end of winter, that is the trigger to begin. This is why the hole is largest in spring.

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12y ago
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9y ago

Ozone hole is more over Antarctica. It is because of the CFC's carried by westerly over there.

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9y ago

It is over Antarctic. The CFC's are carried there by the westerlies.

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9y ago

Ozone is located everywhere. But the ozone hole is over Antarctica.

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12y ago

not much warm there

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Q: Why is the ozone layer hole formation less severe in arctic region compare to Antarctica?
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Is it the Arctic or the Antarctic region that is solid ice?

The arctic is is mostly ice. Antarctica is a continent that is included in the antarctic region.


Is the north pole in the arctic region or antarctic region?

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No, they are animals of the Arctic region only.


What does the word antarctica mean?

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The Arctic is not a continent. It is a polar region located around the North Pole. Europe and Antarctica are both continents.


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Why is the Antarctica the coldest region?

Antarctica is one of two polar regions on earth. Because the landmass there, which covers about 10% of the earth's surface, it is called a heat-sink, and is generally about 30 degrees colder than the other polar region, the Arctic. There is no landmass in the Arctic.