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The left ventricle pumps blood to the head and the whole body. The right ventricle pumps blood only to the lungs so therefore a smaller workload. The myocardium (heart muscle) is thicker around the left ventricle to give it extra force to pump the blood over longer distances.

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14y ago
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13y ago

The walls of the left ventricle are thicker due to having to pump the blood to the body. The walls of the right ventricle are thinner because blood is being pumped into the lungs for gas exchange.

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13y ago

The heart is divided into four chambers, the right atrium and the right ventricle, and the left atrium and the left ventricle. Blood that is oxygen poor and high in carbon dioxide enters the heart through the right atrium and is then pumped out to go to the lungs via the right ventricle. The left atrium then pumps the newly oxygenated blood into the left ventricle, which then sends the blood to all parts of the body. So, in short, the right ventricle pumps oxygen poor blood to the lungs and the left ventricle pumps oxygen rich blood to the whole body.

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Q: Why is the right ventricle not as strong as the left?
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What adaptation do you see with the walls of the left ventricle being thicker than those of the right ventricle?

The wall of the left ventricle is thicker because it pumps blood to the entire body. The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs, so it does not have to be as strong as the left ventricle.The oxygenated blood that comes into the left ventricle has to be transported to all the parts of the body. For this reason, the left ventricle has thicker muscle walls that pump blood at a higher pressure than the right ventricle that pumps blood only to the lungs.


The fact that the left ventricular wall is thicker than the right reveals that it?

The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood round the body, whereas the right ventricle only needs to pump blood to the lungs. Therefore, the left ventricle needs to be more powerful and strong compared to the right, and this is why the ventricle walls differ in this way.


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