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Lumbar puncture is done at the level of L3 to L4.
The Lumbar Spine refers to the bottom six vertebrae in the spine. Most strain on the Lumbar spine occur between L4 and L6, where the back bows. This forces blood from the rest of the back to flow over to even-out the blood flow in the back. Therefore, the small of the back has minimal blood flow, making a puncture easier.
LP or Lumbar Puncture Analysis.
I think you are trying to describe a Lumbar Puncture, which is performed in the lower (lumbar) region of the spine.
A lumbar puncture is a common medical procedure in which a spinal needle is introduced into the epidural space with the objective of drawing a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid for analysis. It can also be done to inject medications and sometimes iodinated contrast media.
The dura (sack containing the spinal cord and also the spinal fluid) is surrounded by the epidural space. So, when placing a lumbar puncture needle ("spinal" needle) successively through: the skin of the lower back, the underlying fat, the ligaments that run vertically between the spinous processes of the spine, it will have to go across the epidural space, then puncture the dura and enter the spinal fluid, a few milliliters of which is then sent for laboratory testing.
A "spinal tap" is also known as a "lumbar puncture".Lumbar puncture
The common name is the small of the back. The technical term is the Lumbar Lordosis.
A Lumbar Puncture may cause headaches. If it persists you may need to go back to the place you had a proceedure and they may have to do a blood patch.
Post-lumbar puncture headache. About 1 out of 3 people who have undergone a lumbar puncture develop a headache afterward due to a leak of fluid into nearby tissues. The headache typically starts several hours up to two days after the procedure and may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and dizziness. Post-lumbar puncture headaches can last from a few hours to a week or more.Back discomfort or pain. You may feel pain or tenderness in your lower back after the procedure. The pain might radiate down the back of your legs.Bleeding. Serious bleeding can occur if you have a blood-clotting disorder or take blood-thinning or other anticoagulant medications.Brainstem herniation. Increased intracranial pressure, due to a brain tumor or other space-occupying lesion, can lead to compression of the brainstem after a sample of cerebrospinal fluid is removed. A computerized tomography (CT) scan or MRI prior to a lumbar puncture can be obtained, if needed, to determine if there is evidence of increased intracranial pressure.This complication is uncommon.MayoClinic.com
At the level of the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae, in the small of the back.
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