For texture and flavor
flour, milk, butter, shortening, baking powder or eggs
Ice cream, yogurt, butter, cheese, a lot of pastries too.
Butter is what makes pastry "short" (or, "light and crumbly"). It also adds the characteristic "richness". In puff pastry and flaky pastry, butter is wholly responsible for the leavening effect. When you think about it, a shortcrust pastry recipe, minus the butter is essentially the recipe for a water biscuit/cracker. Comparing these two things may help you see what difference butter has on a recipe.
Most pastries will have only a gram or 2 of protein, as they are mostly sugar, carbohydrates (flour), and fat (butter).
Margarine was developed about 1930 for the use in fattening turkeys, problem was the turkeys would not eat it! So a little food coloring was added to make it look like butter and humans eat it.
In most cases, yes, shortening can replace butter without additional adjustments. But shortening will not give the same taste as butter, so additional flavorings may be needed. In some very sensitive cakes and pastries, the difference in water content might effect the results. Butter has slightly more water content than shortening.
The pastries were like a synphony
Yes, pastries is plural for pastry.
French breakfast foods include crepes, cheese, and bread. They also enjoy puff pastries, sausage, fruit, and coffee. Butter and jam are served with baguettes.
If your talking pastries, the magic word is cold. Cold butter, ice water , marble slab if you can, and keep your hands cool and dry. Especially puff pastry . Keep kitchen cool while you prepare dough , then place dough on bottom shelf of fridge, THEN pre-heat oven. If you see any signs of butter[or lard] liquefying during rolling or turning, return dough to fridge for ten min. This goes for lard pastries as well as puff pastry . For pie crusts , lard or butter, same .Use cold instruments to cut in butter . Ice water, same routine.
what are the nine different pastries
Flowers Foods makes pastries