water is an effective solvent because it is a polar molecule, it dissolves other polar substances, and it dissolves ionic compounds. that is why it is called the "universal solvent" due to the geometry of the water molecule itself
Because it is hydrophilic...."water-loving." Examples of these are sugars, salts and ions. :)
Because it is hydrophilic...."water-loving." Examples of these are sugars, salts and ions. :)
Yes, lipids are typically soluble in chloroform due to their non-polar nature. Chloroform is a non-polar solvent, which makes it effective at dissolving non-polar substances like lipids.
Water is effective at dissolving sugar due to its polar nature, but crystal meth is not very soluble in water. However, substances such as acetone or other organic solvents are more efficient at dissolving crystal meth while not dissolving sugar.
Windex is primarily a polar solvent due to its main ingredient, water, which has polar molecules. The presence of other ingredients, such as ammonia and various surfactants, also contributes to its overall polarity. This makes Windex effective for dissolving and removing polar substances like dirt and grime.
Polar solvents dissolve substances when those substances are polar or ionic in nature. This occurs because the positive and negative ends of polar molecules interact with the charged regions of the solute, effectively pulling apart the solute particles and facilitating their dispersion in the solvent. The principle "like dissolves like" explains this phenomenon, as polar solvents are most effective at dissolving polar solutes.
Chloroform is not soluble in water because it is a nonpolar molecule, while water is a polar molecule. Polar substances like water tend to dissolve in other polar substances, and nonpolar substances like chloroform tend to dissolve in other nonpolar substances. This difference in polarity prevents chloroform from effectively mixing or dissolving in water.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a polar ionic compound that dissolves in water, which is also a polar solvent. Polar substances tend to dissolve well in other polar substances due to similar polarity and intermolecular forces. This dissolution of NaCl in water is an example of "like dissolving in like" based on the similar polar nature of the solute and solvent.
Oh, dude, it's like this: "like dissolves like" is just a fancy way of saying that polar substances mix well with other polar substances, and nonpolar substances mix well with other nonpolar substances. It's basically like how introverts hang out with introverts and extroverts hang out with extroverts. So, if you want your substances to get along and mix nicely, just remember: like attracts like!
Lots and lots of things. It is said to be the universal solvent. It is very good at dissolving ionic compounds and most polar molecular compounds also. And, that is also one of the qualities that makes it so conducive to life. Water is not good a dissolving certain non-polar organic compounds because water if a very polar molecule and therefore is good at dissolving other polar molecules (remember, like dissolves like). However, oils and other non-polar compounds do not dissolve in water at all.
Water is often referred to as the universal solvent because it has the ability to dissolve a wide range of substances due to its polar nature. The polar molecules in water allow it to form hydrogen bonds with other polar or charged molecules, enabling it to break down and dissolve various solutes, making it highly effective in dissolving a wide variety of substances.
Water's polarity allows it to form hydrogen bonds with other substances, which can lead to various interactions like dissolution, solvation, and forming of solutions. This makes water an excellent solvent for a wide range of polar and ionic compounds, facilitating many important biological and chemical processes.