It is not necessarily cold above the atmosphere. In direct sunlight, it can be quite hot.
The cold atmosphere is above the Arctic.
Cold
The thermosphere does not extend above the polar regions. This layer of the atmosphere is known for its high temperatures due to absorption of solar radiation and recombination of ions and neutral particles. Above the poles, the thermosphere merges into the exosphere, the outermost layer of the atmosphere.
If the Earth's surface is cold, it will lead to cooling of the air above it due to direct contact and heat transfer. The cold surface will cause the air above it to become cooler, which can affect weather patterns, lead to the formation of fog or dew, and impact temperature gradients in the atmosphere.
It is above the atmosphere and not in any atmosphere.
The coldest layer of the atmosphere is the mesosphere, which sits above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere. Temperatures in the mesosphere can drop as low as -90 degrees Celsius (-130 degrees Fahrenheit), making it extremely cold.
The atmosphere is from the area just above the ground to 1200 miles above ground
The metosphere is not part of the atmosphere because it is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere that extends from about 80 to 100 kilometers above the surface, where the air is too thin to behave like a gas. It is considered to be part of the thermosphere which is a region of the atmosphere with high temperatures due to the absorption of solar radiation.
how does air above cold surface move
No, snow can fall at temperatures above freezing if the upper atmosphere is cold enough for the snowflakes to remain frozen until they reach the ground.
When a hot cloud and a cold cloud meet, the warm air of the hot cloud rises above the cold air of the cold cloud. This can lead to the formation of thunderstorms or precipitation, as the warm and cold air masses interact and create instability in the atmosphere.
Weight of the atmosphere above a surface.