Because the bond is no longer making money at the rate of current prices. Its future value is less than other equally face bonds so its market price dropes to compensate
When the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, the value of outstanding bonds will increase. The increase in the value of bonds is due to the market price of the bonds adjusting to reflect the lower interest rates available on new bonds. Investors with bond holdings enjoy an increase in the value of their holdings when the Fed cuts rates. However, new investors in bonds will receive a lower rate of interest and if the Fed later raises rates, bond investors will experience a decrease in the market value of their bonds.
One of the key factors that can change the market and fair value of fixed rate notes and bonds is an increase or decrease in market interest rates. Even though a bond has a fixed rate, it's value is dependent on current yields in the market and the value of the bond will move inversely to interest rate changes.
To calculate present value of the bond you also need to know market interest rate. If , for example these companies were issuing their bonds in the different time and market interest rate was different then bond could be sold at premium(the bond will cost more then its face value), par (same as face value), and discount (bond will cost less then face value.)
When interest rates rise, bonds lose value; when interest rates fall, bonds become more attractive.
When the coupon rate (the contractual periodical "interest" payments) are lower than the yield (the market required return) the bond will be in discount. This discount makes up for the low value of the coupons.
The price of bonds are not equal to the present value and principal upon purchase. The interest is accrued over a certain time period, then collected.
When the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, the value of outstanding bonds will increase. The increase in the value of bonds is due to the market price of the bonds adjusting to reflect the lower interest rates available on new bonds. Investors with bond holdings enjoy an increase in the value of their holdings when the Fed cuts rates. However, new investors in bonds will receive a lower rate of interest and if the Fed later raises rates, bond investors will experience a decrease in the market value of their bonds.
by the interest rate they pay thier face value and their term
One of the key factors that can change the market and fair value of fixed rate notes and bonds is an increase or decrease in market interest rates. Even though a bond has a fixed rate, it's value is dependent on current yields in the market and the value of the bond will move inversely to interest rate changes.
To calculate present value of the bond you also need to know market interest rate. If , for example these companies were issuing their bonds in the different time and market interest rate was different then bond could be sold at premium(the bond will cost more then its face value), par (same as face value), and discount (bond will cost less then face value.)
When interest rates rise, bonds lose value; when interest rates fall, bonds become more attractive.
Bonds can be bought with set interest rates, meaning as time goes by, its yearly value goes up at a steady rate. Stocks, however, can jump up and down in value, depending on market value.
The interest earned on government bonds is calculated on the face value of the bond plus the interest that has been earned on the bond.
When the coupon rate (the contractual periodical "interest" payments) are lower than the yield (the market required return) the bond will be in discount. This discount makes up for the low value of the coupons.
it is calucated on the face value of the bond
Supply and demand,Expectations about interest rates and inflation,The bonds face value,The maturity date,The number of coupons remaining to be paid out before maturity.
It prorated in it's decrease to face value