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when the refrigerant passes through the metering device, some of it starts to flash from a liquid to a gas because
when the refrigerant passes through the metering device, some of it starts to flash from a liquid to a gas because
As the refrigerant exits the metering device
FLASH GAS - Instantaneous evaporation of some liquid refrigerant at the metering device due to pressure drop which cools the remaining liquid refrigerant to desired evaporation temperature.This flash gas cannot absorb any heat having a negative effect on the net refrigeration cycle
FLASH GAS - Instantaneous evaporation of some liquid refrigerant at the metering device due to pressure drop which cools the remaining liquid refrigerant to desired evaporation temperature.This flash gas cannot absorb any heat having a negative effect on the net refrigeration cycle
It will, in basically all cases be a mixture of liquid and vapor, which means the refrigerant is saturated but with a few bubbles entering the evaporator. In a properly operating system though entering the metering device should be solid liquid and some sub-cooling (sub-cooled means cooler then saturation and therefore= no vapor) but then through the metering device (TXV, cap tube, orifice) some of the liquid will boil off, which is called flash gas, in order to cool the refrigerant down as saturated temperature goes down (the pressure to boiling point relation, as pressure is reduced boiling point is lowed). The amount of flash gas is directly related to the specific heat of the refigernt (BTUs/lb), the number of degrees you are cooling the refrigerant (eg. 95 to 45), and the latent heat of vaporization (BTUs/lb for change of state. liquid to vapor)
A vapor-liquid separator
Flash gas is a refrigerant in gas form produced spontaneously when the condensed liquid is subjected to boiling. Flash gas reduces the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle, and causes an increase in super heating at the evaporator.
evaporator
To calculate subcooling in HVAC, you need to measure the liquid line temperature and pressure. First, convert the pressure into temperature using a temperature-pressure chart. Subtract the liquid line temperature from the converted temperature to calculate the subcooling. Subcooling is important to ensure the liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser is cooler than its saturation point to prevent the formation of flash gas in the metering device.
You can identify the presence of flash gas in the liquid line of a refrigerator by detecting the presence of bubbles on the sight glass. There will also be some vapour present. When this occurs, the refrigerator will not be able to work efficiently.
change the gas flow metering orifice size