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They are two completely different stones to start with. While there are garnets that have a deep red color it has more of a brown cast to it and, owing to its chemical composition being mainly silicon and oxygen, is softer than ruby. While Garnet is used in jewelry it is a semi-precious stone.

Ruby's chemical structure is based on aluminum an oxygen and ranks 9 on Moh's Hardness scale, just under diamond. Ruby is classed as a precious stone and, depending on the quality, may cost as much as diamond.

Short answer is, if a mineralogist mistook garnet for ruby or ruby for garnet, and was verifying a sale, he could cause a loss of money on either side.

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Q: Why might it be important for a mineralogist to distingish between a ruby and a garnet?
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Why is Garnet considered important in the study of rocks?

Garnet is considered important in the study of rocks because of its molecular composure. Garnet has a very weak molecular composure, making it a very maleable rock.


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Can you tell the difference between a garnet and a ruby by looking?

If the garnet is a color other than red, then yes. Garnet and ruby also have different crystal systems that can be distinguished by the examination of naturally occurring specimens. Once cut and polished, it would be difficult to distinguish between a red colored garnet and a ruby if both were gem grade.


Can you tell the difference between a ruby and a garnet by looking?

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