Because at altitudes above 10,000 feet there is not enough air for humans to breathe.
Aircraft cabins are pressurised so that the internal pressure is equal to that at about 7,000 feet.
Airplane cabins are pressurized because humans cannot breath at a very high elevation.Aircraft are pressurized to allow them to fly higher. Without pressurization, the amount of oxygen in the air would not be sufficient for humans to breathe.
Yes. Airplane cabins are usually pressurized to around 5,000 feet. So imagine you are just boiling water at 5,000 feet.
Mostly not enough oxygen in the air at the low pressure up there.
To keep water from leaking in.
At altitudes above 10,000 feet there is not enough air for humans to breathe. Aircraft cabins are pressurized so the pressure is equal to that at about 7,000 feet. Commercial airliners fly at altitudes up to 40,000 feet.
Pressurized Cabins
death happens if the airplane is over 20000 feet
If it wasn't pressurised there would be no air and the astronauts would die. Of course they could keep their spacesuits on but that would not be comfortable for an extended period of time.
Pressure is created in the engines and/or APU as "bleed air" and enters the cabin.
There are air pumps in the outer jacket of the jet engines. Outside fresh air is taken in, compressed by pistons, and forced into ducts that send it into the cabin. The cabin is tightly sealed with carefully calculated exhaust. This allows the small air pump to keep the cabin pressurized. The cabin heaters are usually part of the pressurization system.
Helicopters don't generally fly high enough for cabin pressurization to be necessary.
To allow passengers to breathe sufficient oxygen, needed to survive, even in high altitudes.