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How is phenol made and what are the key steps involved in its production process?
Phenol is typically made through a process called cumene process. In this process, benzene and propylene are reacted to form cumene, which is then oxidized to produce phenol and acetone. The key steps involved in the production of phenol include alkylation of benzene with propylene to form cumene, oxidation of cumene to produce phenol and acetone, and separation and purification of phenol from the reaction mixture.
How convert cumene to phenol?
Cumene can be converted to phenol through a two-step process. First, cumene is oxidized to cumene hydroperoxide using oxygen or air. Then, the cumene hydroperoxide undergoes acid-catalyzed cleavage to produce phenol and acetone.
Chemical name of cumene?
Cumene is the common name the IUPAC standard name is Isopropylbenzene
How much does one gallon of cumene weigh?
One gallon of cumene weighs approximately 7.3 pounds.
The empirical formula for cumene a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen is C3H4. Its Molecular mass is 120 g. What is the molecular formula for cumene?
This molecular formula is C9H12.
What is the Reaction of cumene and acetyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride?
The reaction of cumene with acetyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) is a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. This reaction results in the formation of acetophenone as the main product. Aluminum chloride acts as a catalyst in this reaction by facilitating the acylation of cumene.
Chemical formula for cinnamon?
The chemical formula of cumene is C9H12.
Cumene is a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen that is used in the production of acetone and phenol in the chemical industry Combustion of 47.6 mg cumene produces some CO2 and 42.8 mg water?
The molar mass of H2O = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol. The ratio of H in H2O is therefore 2/18 = 1/9. Thus, amount of H in 42.8 mg H2O = 42.8 * 1/9 = 4.76 mg. This must then be the amount of H in the 47.6 mg cumene. Subtracting, 47.6 - 4.76 = 42.84 mg, is therefore the amount of C in the cumene. Summarising: 47.6 mg cumene = 42.84 mg C + 4.76 mg H Converting mass of C and H to millimoles, we have : C = 42.84 /12 = 3.57 mmol and H = 4.76/1 = 4.76 mmol. The molar ratio C:H is therefore 3.57:4.76. Dividing each by the smallest (that is, 3.57) gives : C:H = 1:1.33 Now, multiplying each by 3 brings us to the integers : C:H = 3:4 So the empirical formula for cumene is C3H4. This has a molar mass of 3*12 + 4*1 = 40 g/mol. Given that the molar mass is between 115 g/mol and 125 g/mol, if we multiply 40 by 3, this gives 120 g/mol, smack bang in the middle. So, molecular formula of cumene is C9H12.
What is the application of sodium cumene sulfonate?
Sodium cumene sulfonate is commonly used as a surfactant in various industrial and household cleaning products due to its excellent cleaning and emulsifying properties. It is also used in the production of emulsifiers, dispersants, and wetting agents in various industries such as textile, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
Why Cumene is insoluble in water?
answer: because the bonds between the molecules are too strong to be broken explanation: that is because there are double bonds between the atoms in the molecules that strengthens the force of attraction between the molecules example: its almost the same principle with a bottle, when the bottle is empty its easy to change its shape but when the bottle is compressed to its max there is nothing u can do to reshape it unless u break it.
What are explosives organic peroxides and oxidizers examples of?
Explosives examples include TNT and dynamite. Organic peroxides examples include benzoyl peroxide and cumene hydroperoxide. Oxidizers examples include potassium permanganate and ammonium nitrate.
How do you convert acetylene to acetone?
Oh, dude, converting acetylene to acetone involves a multistep process. First, you gotta react acetylene with water to form acetaldehyde, then oxidize that bad boy to make acetone. It's like turning a plain ol' t-shirt into a trendy crop top - just a few steps and voilà, you've got yourself a whole new chemical compound!
