according to Einsteins special relativity
Its the air resistance that causes the free falling body to reach its terminal velocity
No.Orbital Velocity is the velocity required by a body to achieve a circular orbit around its primary.Escape velocity is the minimum velocity needed to escape a gravitational field
Not directly. acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes, but unless near light-speed the only reason velocity would cause any difference to acceleration would be due to forces which are proportional to velocity, such as drag or friction. Near the speed of light time bends so a body would, compared to the rest of the universe, appear to decelerate so as to reach a maximum velocity of the speed of light.
It is not possible for a body to travel faster than the speed of light. It isn't simply a matter of technological insufficiency; it's a fundamental physical limit. With the expenditure of sufficient energy, it is theoritically possible to approach the speed of light, but light speed cannot be achieved by any body with mass, hence neither can it be exceeded. I'm so bored
A force changes a body's velocity.
Yes. If a body has a constant velocity there is no acceleration, but if the velocity is changing there is acceleration present.
The Schwarzschild radius is a concept related to black holes. Given a body it is the radius such that, if all the mass of the body were squeezed (uniformly) within that sphere, then the escape velocity at the surface of the velocity would be equal to the speed of light.
Escape velocity is what a moving body has to achieve in order not to be pulled back down to the planet. For Earth it is about 7 miles per second.
No the theory of relativity clearly states that it is impossible for any body with mass to attain light velocity m = m0/(1 - v/c)1/2 from this it is clear that if a body attains light velocity its mass will be infinity which is impossible.
The acceleration is zero for a body having constant velocity.
According to our understanding of physics (which is always susceptible to modification in the light of new facts), no physical object can ever travel AT the speed of light. As physical objects are accelerated to NEARLY the speed of light, the perception of time begins to slow down, and if we ever were to reach the speed of light, time would stop completely. This "slowing of time with high velocity" is an observable fact; this DOES happen. While no humans have ever traveled at any fraction of the speed of light, scientists like Einstein and Hawking have proposed "thought experiments" in which they think through what would happen. To the observer, everything will continue to appear normal - to THEMSELVES.
Sure. Anything that's slowing down has velocity and acceleration in opposite directions. -- A ball tossed up in the air has upward velocity and downward acceleration. -- A car stopping for a red light has forward velocity and backward acceleration.