A multimeter is used in which there is options for multirange measurement of Ac current or voltages and resistances and also DC voltages
AC current cannot be stored, it must be used as it is generated.
A transformer cannot convert AC into DC.
Electrolytic capacitors cannot be used on an AC (alternating current) system.
Volt meter; And 500kV AC voltages are not measured directly - potential transformers, or capacitors are used to step 500kV down to safe voltage levels for measurement purposes (usually 66-120 volts).
Control transformer used only for control supply 110,220, 24,12V AC. But Potential transformer used voltage measurement purpose.
If 2 segments have the same length they are known as 'congruent segments' IE: segment AB=segment AC (or AB=AC) then AB @ AC (or AB is congruent to AC)
Pmmc meter are most accurate instrument for DC measurement however they are unable to measure the AC quantity. The working principle is as follows: a moving coil is free to move in a external static magnetic field. And the pointer moves according to the interaction of two fields, field of static mag. and that of measuring quantity. Now in case of it is impossible to produce a sustained magnetic field, that's why we can not use PMMC to measure the ac.
RMS is most commonly used measurement for AC because the power calculated from it matches the power calculated from DC and is the true power, if there is no phase shift. Its not the only measurement, just the most generally useful. Other measurements are still useful for purposes other than power calculation.
Transformer are passive devices thattransform AC to AC by magnetics and coupling. DC IS UNIDIRECTIONAL it does not change POLARITY. While it is possible to saturate a transformer primary it output cannot reflect the change since it has reached steady state
You obviously have a problem with your ac unit which cannot be dianosed here.
It's AC. DC power is constant, and therefore cannot carry any sort of signalling along with it. Don't think that AC power inside ethernet cables can be used as is, since it depends on what kind of data in being sent across.