It's due to its structure, which is essentially a solidified foam with numerous trapped gas bubbles making it less dense than any other rock type. Pumice is formed from rapidly solidifying felsic lavas. The rapid cooling does not allow time for the gas bubbles to escape before solidification occurs.
Pumice stone mixed with concrete.
Pumice is a type of rock that is formed from volcanic foam. It is light in weight due to the presence of trapped air bubbles and is commonly used in horticulture and as a skin exfoliant.
Pumice is a light-weight volcanic rock with a rough texture and many hollow spaces formed by gas bubbles during its rapid cooling process.
A pumice stone is light weight due to numerous trapped gas bubbles that can cause it to float on water.
The Romans in 127 AD used crushed pumice for aggregates in cement (light weight concrete) for walls of Pantheon in Rome
Pumice, an extrusive igneous rock. Pumice is very porous and therefore allows air to get trapped when it is in water. Pumice stones are formed when lava cools quickly, they are usually white in colour and have a heavily pitted surface.
Pumice is an extrusive igneous rock that has a lower density than an equal volume of water. Pumice forms from an airborne, rapidly cooled frothy magma, full of tiny gas pockets, making it extremely light in weight.
The texture of pumice indicates that it is a light and porous volcanic rock with numerous gas bubbles trapped in its structure. This makes pumice very lightweight, buoyant, and abrasive, which makes it useful in products like stone-washed jeans and as a natural exfoliant in skincare products.
The Romans in 127 AD used crushed pumice for aggregates in cement (light weight concrete) for walls of Pantheon in Rome
Pumice
Pumice.
In general, pumice will float. There is enough trapped air in pumice that it is buoyant.