due to the argument that as student we do both management is a science as well as an art,it entails all the procedures that go hand in hand with the correspondence of science and art i.e skills required for managing are only applicable as science.
The social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services and with the theory and management of economies or economic systems.
Adam Smith
When your belief or practice contributes and opens new unknown doorways to the closely related science and technology.
Economics is not a pure science. It contains some elements of both science and art. In particular, one of the requirements of a science is that it can perform predictions in areas not yet experienced. And that these predictions can be tested for accuracy.This is not a common event in economics, otherwise all the stock market punters would be rich.
Motown fashioned his management style after the assembly line. Talent would come in and Gordy would re-work the way the singers walked, talked, danced and performed.
While considering scientific principles, we will get accurate results. management deals with human behavior which cannot be predicted with absolute accuracy.so management is not given the status of full fleged science. so we can say that it is a soft science.
Adolf Hitler said in "Mein Kampf" that political science is a progressive science.
The concept of management is universal and very old. That is why different views have been expressed about its nature by different writers from time to time. The continuous and rapid development of management principles and practices in organization has changed the nature of management. The main points of view about the nature of management are given below:Management as an Inborn or Acquired AbilityIn the pre-scientific management period, i.e., prior to 1880 there has been a leading concept that management is an inborn ability. It is a traditional approach. The supporters of this concept believe that the hereditary characteristics, inborn talents and natural aptitudes of a man make him an efficient manager. Some people are so efficient and talented since their birth that they lead and get success in the field of business. To our mind, this concept was used when the ownership and management were not separated. But later on the researches and development in the field of science, technology and training etc. changed this old concept. Today management is considered not only as an inborn ability but also as an acquired ability. In the words of Ordway Tead, "Managers are both born and made." Today, in large-sized business organizations, ownership and management are separate identities. The management lies in the hands of professional managers who are educated and trained. Thus, now the management can be considered as an acquired ability.Management as an Art, Science or BothA lot of controversy arises whether management is an art or science or both. It is said that the management is the oldest of arts and youngest of science. This explains the changing nature of management. But to have an exact answer to this question, it is necessary to understand both these aspects separately and combinedly, as given below:Management as an Art:Art refers to the way of doing specific things; it indicates how an object can be achieved. In the words of George R. Terry, "Art is bringing about of a desired result through the application of skill." Art is, thus, skilful application of knowledge which entirely depends on the inherent capacity of a person which comes from within a person and is learned from practice and experience. In this sense, management is certainly an art as a manager uses his skill, knowledge and experience in solving various problems, both complicated and non-complicated that arise in the working of his enterprise successful. In the words of Ernest Dale, "Management is considered as an art rather than science mainly because managerial skill is a personnel possession and is intuitive."Management as a Science:Science may be described as a systematized body of knowledge based on proper findings and exact principles and is capable of verification. It is a reservoir of fundamental truths and its findings apply safely in all the situations. In this sense, management is a science as it has also developed some systematized knowledge. Like other sciences, management has also developed certain principles, laws, generalization, which are universal in nature and are applicable wherever the efforts of the people are to be coordinated. But management is not as exact science as other physical sciences like physic, chemistry, biology, astronomy etc. The main reason for the inexactness of science of management is that it deals with the people and it is very difficult to predict their behavior accurately. In this way, management falls in the area of 'social sciences'. Thus, it is a social science.Conclusion- Management is an Art and Science BothFrom the above study, we conclude that management is an art and science both. According to American Society of Mechanical Engineers. "Management is the art and science of preparing, organizing and directing human efforts to control the forces and utilize the material of nature for the benefit of men. "Thus, it has now been accepted that management is an art as well as science. It has the elements of both arts and science. In the words of Dean Stanley, "Management is a mixture of an art an science - the present ratio is about 80% art and 20% science."
u make the disaster management project
Yes, computer science counts as both a science and engineering discipline. For the longest time however, people said that computer science should not be counted as a discipline since all you do is sit with computers all day long (this was in the days before the invention of the PC in the 1960s).
The social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services and with the theory and management of economies or economic systems.
"la science" (I'm not making this up. Check it out.)
if you can't test it and get the same result it non-science
No it cannot. Math is an exact science. As it has been said before, A number can either be written as the quotient of two integers or it cannot. You can't have it both ways.
Science is applied mathematics, it could be said to be either
Say if Tesco had a shopping range and they said this is our current dietery range or something Ike that
Adam Smith