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Yes, since the R constant has units of Latm/molK, temperature must be in K
The Arrhenius equation was created by Svante Arrhenius in 1889, based on the work of Dutch chemist J. H. van't Hoff. The rate equation shows the effect of changing the concentrations of the reactants on the rate of the reaction.
In general, cooling a solution slows the reaction. You can use the Arrhenius equation to figure out what effect a given temperature will have on a particular reaction (you'll need to know the activation energy).
The rate constant is unaffected, as demonstrated by Arrhenius equation: k = Ae^(-E/RT) where A is the pre-exponential factor (constant for a particular reaction) E is the activation energy R is the molar gas constant T is the thermodynamic temperature However, when pressure is increased at constant temperature for a gaseous reversible reaction, the concentrations of every reactant and product increase by the SAME factor. Since Kp (pressure equilibrium constant) is to remain constant, it means that the position of equilibrium will shift in such a way so as to decrease the total number of moles of gaseous species. Note: This answer can be improved by proving the last statement using a general example which, due to lack of time, I skipped. (Although some people might get the logic!!!)
This is to be calculated from at least two identical kinetic experiments1) only varying the temperature. Use the Arrhenius equation2):kT = A * e^[-Ea/R.T ]in which: (all in SI units: J, mole, K as applicable) kT = rate constant, measured at temp. T1 or T2A = Arrhenius factor, (largely) independent of temperature (if |T1-T2| < 25 K)e^ = power of e, e being the base of the natural logarithm, e=2.71828...Ea = activation energy of the particular reaction (independent of temperature and concentration)R = universal gas constantT = temperature (T1 or T2, both > 250 K)1) All reaction parameters should be the same except temperature.2)The Arrhenius equation is a simple, but remarkably accurate, formula for the temperature dependence of the rate constant, and therefore, rate of a chemical reaction.The equation was first proposed by the Dutch chemist J. H. van 't Hoff (who was my 'chemical grandfather' when I was 14, at my first chemical college) in 1884; five years later in 1889, the Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius provided a physical justification and interpretation for it.
Temperature and activation energy
Temperature and activation energy - apex
The Arrhenius equation is: Ea = -RT ln(k/A) where Ea - activation energy R - universal gas constant ln - logarithm k - speed constant T - temperature in kelvins
It is an equation that relates the speed at which a chemical reaction progresses with the activation energy and the temperature of the reactants and products. k = A * e^(-Ea/(R*T)) Where k = velocity constant (different for each reaction) A = pre-exponential factor Ea = activation energy R = universal gas constant (=8,314J/molK) T = temperature
An Arrhenius equation is an equation which approximates the dependence of the rate of any chemical reaction on the temperature.
You need to use the Arrhenius equation to solve this kind of problem. Since you haven't given the activation energy, we can't answer it for you.
Yes, since the R constant has units of Latm/molK, temperature must be in K
The Arrhenius equation is a formula for the dependence of reaction rates on temperature. The accelerated aging test of a material depends on the Arrhenius equation for it to work.
The Arrhenius equation was created by Svante Arrhenius in 1889, based on the work of Dutch chemist J. H. van't Hoff. The rate equation shows the effect of changing the concentrations of the reactants on the rate of the reaction.
yes
The unit of the rate constant in a 1st Order reaction rate equation (NOT the 'Arrhenius equation', as stated in the question) is One over Time.General form of a reaction rate equation :rate (mol.L-1.time-1) = [rate constant(Ln-1.mol1-n.time-1)]*[Concentration()]nwhere:* n is the Order of the rate equation (that is of the rate limiting step) * all units are (italicalised) between brackets It can easily be seen in this that for n=1 (1st Order) the equation is:r = k * C1and in units:mol.L-1.time-1 = (L0.mol0.time-1)*(mol.L-1)1so:(mol.L-1.time-1) = (time-1)*(mol.L-1)Only the value of the rate constant k is depending on temperature only (cf. Arrhenius equation), though temperature is NOT in its unit.
In general, cooling a solution slows the reaction. You can use the Arrhenius equation to figure out what effect a given temperature will have on a particular reaction (you'll need to know the activation energy).