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Yes, that is part of the definition of electron affinity.
Electron.
metals have high electropositivity and low ionisation energy. So they tend to form cations easily.
The single valence band electron can easily escape and become a conduction band electron.
Polarizability
Alkalis have one electron in their valency shells. They can "lose" this electron easily, forming a cation which is strongly reactive.
In ionic bonding, an attraction is formed between a cation (which easily gives up an electron to be positive) and an anion (which easily accepts an electron to be negatively charged). An electrostatic coulomb attraction force is then felt between the two ions, holding them together (positive and negative charges attract). It should be noted that no protons are exchanged in the formation of an ion. The cation has an overall positive charge because the removal of electrons has exposed the positive charge of the nucleus. Anions seek greater stability through gaining electrons, completing the nearly-filled valence shell. Therefore, the coulomb attraction is actually between unscreened protons from the cation and the overcompensating electron cloud surrounding the anion.
Potassium is an electron donor because it has a low ionization energy, which means it easily loses electrons to form a positively charged ion, known as a cation. In chemical reactions, potassium can transfer or "donate" electrons to other atoms or molecules, leading to the formation of new compounds. This behavior is known as being an electron donor or reducing agent. THANKS BUY THIS COOL WATCH https://ekaro.in/enkr20230125s20167781
In ionic bonding, an attraction is formed between a cation (which easily gives up an electron to be positive) and an anion (which easily accepts an electron to be negatively charged). An electrostatic coulomb attraction force is then felt between the two ions, holding them together (positive and negative charges attract). It should be noted that no protons are exchanged in the formation of an ion. The cation has an overall positive charge because the removal of electrons has exposed the positive charge of the nucleus. Anions seek greater stability through gaining electrons, completing the nearly-filled valence shell. Therefore, the coulomb attraction is actually between unscreened protons from the cation and the overcompensating electron cloud surrounding the anion.
an electron loosely bound to its nucleus is called a free electron.
the valence electron of lithium that is easily removed is the 1s2 electron
An Electron
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When a potassium atom becomes an ion, the potassium atom donates one of its electrons, specifically the only electron in its valence shell, to another more electronegative atoms. The original potassium atom then becomes a potassium cation with formula K+.
Yes, that is part of the definition of electron affinity.
Potassium loses its one valence electron to form a cation with a +1 charge. This will allow it bond easily with non-metal anions to form an ionic compound with an ionic bond.
Yes there is a mnemonic for the spectrochemical series. It is: "C.B.A.S.E.F.A.G.H.I". This acronym stands for the following order: C - Cation B - Base A - Acid S - Strong E - Electropositive F - Formation A - Anion G - Group H - Hyperconjugation I - Inductive Effect. C - Cation B - Base A - Acid S - Strong E - Electropositive F - Formation A - Anion G - Group H - Hyperconjugation I - Inductive EffectBy remembering this mnemonic you can easily recall the order of the spectrochemical series.