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Q: Why sheilding effect of electron make cation formation easily?
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How does the arrangement of alkali earth metals make them very reactive?

Alkalis have one electron in their valency shells. They can "lose" this electron easily, forming a cation which is strongly reactive.


What is hold ions together?

In ionic bonding, an attraction is formed between a cation (which easily gives up an electron to be positive) and an anion (which easily accepts an electron to be negatively charged). An electrostatic coulomb attraction force is then felt between the two ions, holding them together (positive and negative charges attract). It should be noted that no protons are exchanged in the formation of an ion. The cation has an overall positive charge because the removal of electrons has exposed the positive charge of the nucleus. Anions seek greater stability through gaining electrons, completing the nearly-filled valence shell. Therefore, the coulomb attraction is actually between unscreened protons from the cation and the overcompensating electron cloud surrounding the anion.


How is potassium an electron donor?

Potassium is an electron donor because it has a low ionization energy, which means it easily loses electrons to form a positively charged ion, known as a cation. In chemical reactions, potassium can transfer or "donate" electrons to other atoms or molecules, leading to the formation of new compounds. This behavior is known as being an electron donor or reducing agent. THANKS BUY THIS COOL WATCH https://ekaro.in/enkr20230125s20167781


What ions are held together by strong mutual attraction?

In ionic bonding, an attraction is formed between a cation (which easily gives up an electron to be positive) and an anion (which easily accepts an electron to be negatively charged). An electrostatic coulomb attraction force is then felt between the two ions, holding them together (positive and negative charges attract). It should be noted that no protons are exchanged in the formation of an ion. The cation has an overall positive charge because the removal of electrons has exposed the positive charge of the nucleus. Anions seek greater stability through gaining electrons, completing the nearly-filled valence shell. Therefore, the coulomb attraction is actually between unscreened protons from the cation and the overcompensating electron cloud surrounding the anion.


An electron loosely bound to its nucleus is called?

an electron loosely bound to its nucleus is called a free electron.


What is the valance electron of lithium atom that is easily remove to form a lithium with a charge of 1?

the valence electron of lithium that is easily removed is the 1s2 electron


What does an atom release more easily when it gains an electron?

An Electron


What cannot conduct electron easily?

wood


How does potassium become an ion?

When a potassium atom becomes an ion, the potassium atom donates one of its electrons, specifically the only electron in its valence shell, to another more electronegative atoms. The original potassium atom then becomes a potassium cation with formula K+.


Does high value of electron affinity for an atom means that it will gain electron easily?

Yes, that is part of the definition of electron affinity.


What is the bonding in a metal such as potassium?

Potassium loses its one valence electron to form a cation with a +1 charge. This will allow it bond easily with non-metal anions to form an ionic compound with an ionic bond.


Is there any mnemonic for spectrochemical series?

Yes there is a mnemonic for the spectrochemical series. It is: "C.B.A.S.E.F.A.G.H.I". This acronym stands for the following order: C - Cation B - Base A - Acid S - Strong E - Electropositive F - Formation A - Anion G - Group H - Hyperconjugation I - Inductive Effect. C - Cation B - Base A - Acid S - Strong E - Electropositive F - Formation A - Anion G - Group H - Hyperconjugation I - Inductive EffectBy remembering this mnemonic you can easily recall the order of the spectrochemical series.