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Many animals living in subtropical regions have adapted by becoming nocturnal. This allows them to avoid the hottest parts of the day. They also get most of their water from food. Plants have adapted to need little water.
the Masai have adapted to the dry grass regions of Kenya in east Africa
Darwin realized finches on the Galapagos Islands were adapted to different regions
Most species of animals have adapted well to tropical regions. Predators have developed the ability to swim, and primates have evolved to be nocturnal feeders.
habitat
I guess you could possibly say that a White Hare or a Polar Bear are animals that have adapted to the cold. Or Bald Eagles. Their up in the windy regions of the U.S.A. so I think Bald Eagles count as animals that adapt to the cold.
To meet the different climate and regions of the world.
because ......
There are many animals found in the cold regions. Some of these animals include seals, penguins, sea lions, walrus, polar bears an many more.
Regions, animals don't care about political borders.
camals
Life appears to have adapted to nearly all regions of the world. Darwin described this phenomenon as evolution. As a food source becomes available, organisms that can effectively utilise it become more successful. Equally when a habitat becomes crowded species that can live on the fringe of it can be successful. Although the subarctic may not be your first choice as somewhere to live, the animals and plants that live there are able to do so very effectively and are adapted to the conditions. If they tried to live in a warmer place, the creatures adapted to that environment would out compete them.