Because - taxes pay for public services... such as police, fire, ambulance, coastguard, road maintenance, libraries etc... Without the income from taxes... none of those services would exist !
The government already does some that. It has taxed cigarettes at a high tax rate.
They can and they do.
yes
The feredal government
No the only people that benefit from taxes are the government. It doesn't help anyone but them.
the government should increase personal income tax and publish government bond^^
The first questions is not how to finance the government but should there even be a government? Before you snap to a decision make sure to consider what would happen with and without a government.
The Constitution does under the First Article.
the government cou tax the people
Your government should reflect the values of the people. The government should respect the rights of individuals and not merely be a vehicle for majority opinion on every subject. Government should be active in protecting the people and not subjecting them to dangers modern or historic. If government is aware of a danger to the people (an earthquake fault or a volcano, for example) it should be pro-active in advising the people on the correct course of action that would help them mitigate the danger. Your government should provide the infrastructure that the economy depends upon, roads, dams, courts, record offices and the like. And should pay for these with a fair and just tax system.
Flat tax
When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty. Thomas Jefferson