In plants, disease are caused by microorganisms, and these disease causing microorganisms are called pathogens. Some preventive measures and biological control methods are used to get rid of these pathogens, which are :
(a) Simple
(b) Economic
(c) Minimize pollution without affecting the soil quality.
In plants, disease are caused by microorganisms, and these disease causing microorganisms are called pathogens. Some preventive measures and biological control methods are used to get rid of these pathogens, which are : (a) Simple (b) Economic (c) Minimize pollution without affecting the soil quality.
Both types:are spread by contact with a contaminated sourcecan be blocked with defensescan be modified and weaponisedcan go away after a time if certain measures are takencan kill whatever they infectcan change over timecan be costlyDifferences:computer viruses only work in a computer hostbiological viruses only work in a biological hostbiological viruses can spontaneously mutatecomputer viruses are createdbiological viruses are far more complex
Technical replicates: measure quantity from 1 source. This measures the reproducibility of the results. The differences are based only on technical issues in the measurement. (I weigh myself three times, do I get different weights? How different?) Biological replicates: measure a quantity from difference sources under the same conditions. Tumors from 5 different people with lung cancer may show similar gene expression patterns. These replicates are useful to show what is similar in your replicates and how they are different from a different set of conditions (ie. treated, normal).
Yes
The gym.
If we don't implement preventive measures and bio-control methods pests and fungi may attack the crop.
In plants, disease are caused by microorganisms, and these disease causing microorganisms are called pathogens. Some preventive measures and biological control methods are used to get rid of these pathogens, which are : (a) Simple (b) Economic (c) Minimize pollution without affecting the soil quality.
Biological fitness measures the relative reproductive success of an individual relative to others in the population.
classified information. This includes stricter access controls, enhanced encryption for data transmission and storage, and increased training on information security protocols. These measures are aimed at preventing unauthorized access and protecting sensitive information from cyber threats and potential adversaries.
How is the government protecting people against cyber crime?
Scientists as a group do not take measures to prevent global warming other than those taken by individuals.
Sprays preventing spread of mosquito bites , housing in netted areas
Local
Control measures are put in place to stop outbreaks and preventing re occurrences. An example of this is people getting the flu shot so they wont get the flu.
Local
textual/ narrative data numeric measures signals pictures graphs
It is an international standard, meaning that everybody uses the same measures.