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Silicon chloride (SiCl4) fumes in air because it reacts with moisture (H2O) in the air to form hydrochloric acid (HCl) and silicic acid (H2SiO3). These reactions release heat and produce fumes that may be visible. Additionally, silicon chloride is a volatile compound, meaning it easily transitions from a liquid to a gas when exposed to air.

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1y ago

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Why does a bottle of the chloride of silicon produces steamy fumes when left open on the bench but a bottle of the chloride of carbon does not?

I am not an expert on this topic, but silicon I believe has access to some D orbitals. Water can exploit this D orbital and bond to the silicone producing an Si-O-H bond and HCl which fumes. I believe this is thermodynamically favorable (si-O-H). Carbon tetrachloride does not have access to D orbitals and can not form the necessary intermediate to react (kinetically hindered). That's my shot at it.


What is the formula silicon chloride?

The chemical formula silicon chloride is SiCl4.


What is the appearance of silicon tetrachloride in standard conditions?

Silicon tetrachloride is normally a colorless liquid.


When extracting the sodium chloride from the silicon will sodium chloride be in precipitate or the supernate?

Sodium chloride is not extracted from silicon.


What happens when silicon reacts with copper chloride?

When silicon reacts with copper chloride, silicon will displace copper from the copper chloride solution to form silicon chloride and copper. The reaction can be represented as: 3CuCl2 + 2Si -> 2SiCl4 + 3Cu


How does acid react with air?

When acid reacts with air, it can release acidic fumes or gases such as hydrogen chloride gas. These fumes can be corrosive and irritating to the respiratory system. In the case of strong acids like hydrochloric acid, reaction with air can also result in the formation of acid mist.


When gases of ammonia and hydrogen chloride meet they combine to form white fumes of ammonium chloride?

When ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride gas react, they form solid particles of ammonium chloride due to a chemical reaction. The reaction produces white fumes, which are actually tiny particles of ammonium chloride that have formed in the air. This reaction is commonly observed when these two gases come into contact with each other.


What is the gas that reacts with ammonia to give dense white fumes?

When phosphorus pentachloride reacts with an alcohol, hydrogen chloride (HCl) is produced as one of the products along with a halogenoalkane. When you dip a glass rod in ammonia (NH3) and then put this through the fumes (HCl), ammonia chloride is produced (NH3CL) .


When you are extracting the sodium chloride from the silicon dioxide will the sodium chloride be in the precipitate or in the supernate?

Sodium chloride remain in the supernate.


What is the empirical formula of silicon tetrachloride?

The chemical formula silicon chloride is SiCl4.


What does chemical fumes mean?

Fumes are colloidail systems (solid-air or liquid-air).


What is the balanced equation for silicon chloride and water?

The balanced equation for silicon chloride (SiCl4) reacting with water (H2O) is: SiCl4 + 4H2O -> SiO2 + 4HCl. This reaction forms silicon dioxide (SiO2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).