At normal atmospheric pressure, carbon dioxide goes directly from the solid phase to the gas phase without ever being a liquid in between. The technical term for this is "sublimation." It is possible to have liquid carbon dioxide at higher pressures, so strictly speaking it's not true to say that solid carbon dioxide can never melt ... it just doesn't happen at normal pressures.
Carbon dioxide turns into what is known as "dry ice" which is fact solid carbon dioxide. It changes directly from a solid to a gas at about -56°C under normal atmospheric conditions without going through a wet liquid stage. This process is known as sublimation.
Both are covalent compounds and in solid state they look like same solid water is wet ice and solid carbon dioxide is dry ice.
Solid carbon dioxide is known as "dry ice" because carbon dioxide as itself cannot exist in liquid form. Therefore, the ice is "dry," which is why it's called "dry ice." It looks like ice and it keeps things cold but it isn't wet.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) turns directly from a solid to a gas, without any liquid phase, this is why it is often called dry ice when it is solid because it doesn't get wet.
Dry Ice is frozen carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide (at atmospheric pressure) changes straight from a gas to a solid when cooled, and straight from solid to gas when warmed. If you filled a bath with dry ice and let it "melt" you would get a bath full of carbon dioxide gas. If you lay in it there is a potential for suffocation as the gas is heavier than air and will have displaced the air from the bath.
The reason that dry ice does not wet the surface on which it is stored is because dry ice is not made of water, but instead it is made with Carbon Dioxide. Because of the state of matter CO2 is at room temperature, it goes directly from a solid to a gas in a process called sublimation. Because of this, it never passes through the intermediate liquid state, thus not leaving anything on the surface on which it is set.
Carbon dioxide has no liquid form. The solid sublimates to gaseous form directly. Because it has no liquid form it can't be wet to the touch, like ice is, yet it looks like ice. Dry ice.
Because it is very cold, it is white and frosted looking, when you touch it your hands don't get wet and it does not melt it just turns into co2 gas.Because when the "ice" melts there is no water remaining...
Pop rock will release carbon dioxide when it is made wet, not enough to inflate a balloon however.
Wet blue litmus become red in acidic solutions.
Not much. Fungi really only needs a dark wet place and Carbon Dioxide :p
Dry ice is frozen Carbon Dioxide. This solid "sublimates"; it turns into a gas without being a liquid at all. So no. You can't get wet dry ice.