A mosquito bite is basically a small wound. Like to any wound the body defense mechanism responds. Hence causing inflammation. Swelling and heat production are among the signs of inflammation
Not all wounds produce swelling. For example if you get a paper cut, it will not swell.
There is the additional aspect of the mosquito's own proteins entering your blood causing an immune reaction. The mosquito uses these proteins to prevent your blood from coagulating so she can suck it.
Mosquito saliva contains proteins that trigger an immune response in the body, leading to the release of histamine. Histamine causes blood vessels to dilate and become leaky, resulting in swelling and itching at the bite site.
When a mosquito bites you, it is doing so to take some of the blood from your body. If this process is stopped suddenly your blood can collect under the first layer of skin, causing a bruise.
Mosquito.
Cold exposure can lead to swelling in the body because the cold causes blood vessels to constrict, reducing blood flow to the affected area. This can result in fluid buildup and inflammation, leading to swelling.
Every mosquito can bite and pierce human skin. When feeding on human blood, mosquitoes pierce the skin and trigger histamines in the body.
It restricts blood flow and mobility.
This is what I pulled from another site. "After the bite, some saliva of the mosquito remains on the wound. The proteins present in the saliva evoke an immune response in the body. The area that is bitten swells up and is called the wheal. After some time, the swelling goes away but the bitten area will continue to itch until the immune cells of the body break down the saliva proteins.
When you squash a mosquito, it can leave a red mark due to the rupture of small blood vessels near the skin's surface, resulting in localized bleeding or a bruise. Additionally, the mosquito's saliva, which contains anticoagulants to prevent blood clotting while it feeds, can also trigger an inflammatory response, causing redness and swelling in the area. This reaction is part of the body's immune response to foreign substances.
A female mosquito can hold around 1-3 milligrams of blood, which is roughly 2-3 times her own body weight. The amount may vary depending on the species of mosquito.
it has 3 hearts one for itself and 1 for each wing.
Mosquitoes acquire blood by piercing the skin of their victims. Their proboscis or tube-like mouth acts as a straw to draw blood out of the body.
Scratching a mosquito bite can introduce harmful bacteria, leading to infection. Additionally, excessive swelling and itching may occur if the body has a strong allergic reaction to the mosquito's saliva.