because of distance from the sea
The term is "continental climate." This refers to regions located far from large bodies of water that typically experience greater temperature variations between seasons compared to coastal areas.
Areas that are well away from the main coastal settled regions are generically referred to as the 'outback.' Often these areas are associated with rainfall that is low and are many hundreds of miles away from coastal regions. However, Australia has many rural areas that are not part of the Outback per se and often are quite close to major cities. These would just be termed rural or "country" areas, or simply "bushland", depending upon specific nature involved. In Aussie slang, extremely isolated areas might be called the 'donga.'
Continental interiors have more extremes in temperature than coastal areas because they are farther away from large bodies of water, which can moderate temperature changes. Water has a higher specific heat capacity than land, so coastal areas feel less drastic temperature changes due to the ocean's ability to absorb and release heat slowly. In contrast, continental interiors are not as influenced by the moderating effects of water, leading to hotter summers and colder winters.
You can identify whether an area is coastal or continental based on its proximity to the ocean. Coastal regions are located near the coastlines, while continental regions are further inland, away from the coast. Additionally, coastal regions may exhibit characteristics such as a milder climate, higher humidity, and proximity to marine life.
One of the many ways in which the oceans affect the climate of coastal areas is by buffering temperature. Water holds heat better than air- it takes longer to heat up and cool down. Because of this, areas near the water tend to have more stable temperatures than those farther away.
so water does not get through to their land and wash away land
The majority of Australians live close to the coastal regions. This may be due to vast areas of Australia being environmentally uninhabitable. Away from the coastal regions the availability of water becomes an issue, as does transportation. Urban centers originally were established where there was a suitable port and many of these are still in use. Settlements also grew up around the major river systems.
An inland location is a place away from a coast. Such areas are situated further from the ocean and are not influenced by coastal climates and conditions.
Land located away from the coast is typically referred to as inland or interior land. This type of land is usually situated in the inner regions of a country, away from the sea or ocean. Land away from the coast may have different characteristics and features compared to coastal land.
An inland region refers to an area that is situated away from the coast or the ocean. These regions are typically characterized by their distance from maritime influences, which can affect climate, agriculture, and settlement patterns. Inland areas can vary widely in geography, including mountains, plains, and forests, and may experience different environmental conditions compared to coastal regions.
Deserts are typically not located in maritime regions; they are more commonly found in continental interiors or areas with specific climatic conditions that promote aridity. While coastal deserts can exist, such as the Atacama Desert in Chile, most deserts are situated away from large bodies of water, where evaporation exceeds precipitation. Maritime regions generally have more moisture and rainfall, which are not conducive to desert formation.
As warm water flows toward the poles, away from the equator, it loses its heat slowly to the air above it. Winds, in turn, transfer this heat to areas over which these winds blow. As a result, areas in northern latitudes may have warmer temperatures and milder winters than would be expected in those areas.