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its in your 9th std science book guide

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12y ago

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In Rutherford's gold foil experiment what particles were fired at a thin piece of gold?

I believe they are called the Alpha particles and yes, they did pass through a sheet of gold foil.


The kind of particle Rutherford used to shoot through gold foil?

Rutherford shot high-energy alpha particles (two protons and two neutrons, or a helium nucleus) at the gold foil. A small fraction of these alpha particles bounced back, and that is how Rutherford discovered the nucleus.


When Rutherford performed his metal foil experiment did the alpha particles pass straight through the foil or bounce back?

In Rutherford's metal foil experiment, some alpha particles passed straight through the foil, while others were deflected at various angles. A small fraction of the alpha particles even bounced back towards the source. This led Rutherford to conclude that atoms have a small, dense nucleus at their center.


What did Rutherford observed that surprise him?

Most of the alpha particles shot at the gold foil went straight through the foil.


Where did most of the alpha particles fired at the foil go in the gold foil experiment?

Most of them went right through.


What happened to the alpha particles as they hit the gold foil?

They stop.


What was the fate of the vast majority of alpha particles in rutherford's gold-foil experiment?

The vast majority of alpha particles passed through the gold foil without being deflected, as the atom is mostly empty space. However, a small fraction of alpha particles were deflected at large angles, indicating the presence of a dense, positively charged nucleus in the atom.


Which type of particles did Rutherford fire at gold foil?

Rutherford fired alpha particles at the gold foil during his famous gold foil experiment. These alpha particles were positively charged and were emitted from radioactive elements.


How did the result of gold foil experiment lead Rutherford to recognize the existence of atomic nuclei?

By beaming alpha particles through gold foil and witnessing some of them deflecting, there had to be a mass larger than an alpha particle in the atomic structure. This disproved the plum pudding theory of the atom, as electrons would not have had enough mass to deflect the larger alpha particles.


How do alpha particles behave when beamed at thin metal foil?

When alpha particles are beamed at thin metal foil, they mostly pass through the foil with some deflected at small angles due to interactions with the metal atoms. This experiment led to the discovery of the nucleus by Ernest Rutherford in 1911.


Why did most of the alpha particles pass through the gold foil?

Most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil because atoms are mostly empty space, and the alpha particle is small enough to pass through without colliding with the dense nucleus. This led to the discovery of the nucleus, as a few alpha particles were deflected or bounced back, indicating a dense, positively charged center in the atom.


The gold foil experiment led to the conclusion that each atom in the foil was composed mostly of empty space because most alpha particles directed at the foil?

Most alpha particles passed straight through the foil, suggesting that atoms are mostly empty space. Some alpha particles were deflected at small angles, indicating the presence of a small, dense nucleus. A few were even reflected back, showing that the nucleus is positively charged.