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Rutherford shot high-energy alpha particles (two protons and two neutrons, or a helium nucleus) at the gold foil. A small fraction of these alpha particles bounced back, and that is how Rutherford discovered the nucleus.

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Which statement is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment?

The statement that is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment is that atoms are mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. Rutherford's experiment showed that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil undeflected, indicating that the nucleus is small and concentrated.


When did Rutherford discover that atoms contain mostly empty spaces?

Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment in 1909 provided evidence that atoms contain mostly empty space with a dense center (nucleus). By observing how alpha particles were deflected when they passed through gold foil, Rutherford deduced that most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in a small, positively charged nucleus, with the rest being empty space.


What were The targets used in the alpha particle atomic experiments in the early 1900's?

Gold foil was typically used as the target in alpha particle atomic experiments in the early 1900s. This was famously utilized by Ernest Rutherford in his gold foil experiment to study the structure of the atom.


What particle did Rutherford discover?

Rutherford discovered the positively charged atomic nucleus in 1911 through his gold foil experiment. This experiment revealed that most of an atom's mass and positive charge is concentrated in a small, dense nucleus at the center of the atom.


What was the Hypothesis in the experiment of Ernest Rutherford?

Ernest Rutherford's hypothesis was that atoms have a dense nucleus at their center with electrons orbiting around it. He tested this hypothesis through the famous gold foil experiment, where he bombarded thin gold foil with alpha particles to study how they were deflected by the atoms in the foil.

Related Questions

What was the small positively charge particle which Rutherford directed at thin gold foil?

nucleus


What did Rutherford shoot at?

Arthur Rutherford shot a line of alpha particles at a ultra-thin piece of gold foil. Later revealing the presence of the nucleus.


How did the result of gold foil experiment lead Rutherford to recognize the existence of atomic nuclei?

By beaming alpha particles through gold foil and witnessing some of them deflecting, there had to be a mass larger than an alpha particle in the atomic structure. This disproved the plum pudding theory of the atom, as electrons would not have had enough mass to deflect the larger alpha particles.


Who used polonium and gold foil in his famous experiment?

Rutherford supervised the experiment in his famous beta particle scatter experiment with gold foil, so he is given credit.


How is the Rutherford Experiment Done?

To do the Rutherford Experiment, you have to shoot alpha particles at gold foil to and see where the particles pass through and where they do not. This will give you a general idea of what Rutherford did to discover the nucleus of an atom. However, alpha particles are very hard to come upon, as they are the nucleus of Carbon. Rutherford knew that alpha particles are about 7000 times more massive than electrons and are positively charged and the charge is twice the magnitude of the charge of electrons.when Rutherford directed a beam of alpha particles at a thin gold foil,he found that almost all particles passed through it without deflecting.A very small were deflected at an angle, however, and a few actually bounded back toward the particle source.


What did Rutherford observed that surprise him?

Most of the alpha particles shot at the gold foil went straight through the foil.


Who used metallic foil as a target for alpha bombardment?

Ernest Rutherford used metallic foil, specifically gold foil, as a target for alpha particle bombardment in his famous gold foil experiment. This experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the development of the nuclear model of the atom.


Which particle was discovered during the gold foil experiment?

The discovery of the atomic nucleus was made during the gold foil experiment by Ernest Rutherford in 1909. He observed that most of the alpha particles passed straight through the gold foil, indicating that atoms have a small, dense nucleus at their center.


What equipment and technology that Ernest Rutherford use?

he used a particle emitter, gold foil and a detecting screen made from zinc sulphide


Did most of the partricles go through the gold foil in Rutherford's experiment?

Yes


Identify the smallest particle of matter how were they discovered?

The smallest particle of matter is an atom, which was discovered in the early 20th century through experiments such as the gold foil experiment by Ernest Rutherford. It was found that atoms are made up of even smaller particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.


Which statement is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment?

The statement that is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment is that atoms are mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. Rutherford's experiment showed that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil undeflected, indicating that the nucleus is small and concentrated.