To do the Rutherford Experiment, you have to shoot alpha particles at gold foil to and see where the particles pass through and where they do not. This will give you a general idea of what Rutherford did to discover the nucleus of an atom. However, alpha particles are very hard to come upon, as they are the nucleus of Carbon.
Rutherford knew that alpha particles are about 7000 times more massive than electrons and are positively charged and the charge is twice the magnitude of the charge of electrons.when Rutherford directed a beam of alpha particles at a thin gold foil,he found that almost all particles passed through it without deflecting.A very small were deflected at an angle, however, and a few actually bounded back toward the particle source.
The Geiger-Marsden experiment, which is also called the gold foil experiment or the Rutherford experiment, was conducted by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909, under Earnest Rutherford's direction. You need a link to the Wikipedia post on this ground-breaking experiment, and we've got one for you.
How about a ton of drawings and illustrations? Use the link below and there will be more than you can do. By the way, the experiment is usually called the Geiger-Marsden Experiment as it was done by these two researchers. There is a link to the Wikipedia post on this experiment below as well.
The gold-foil experiment
Ernest Rutherford, following the "gold foil" experiment.
E. Rutherford discovered the proton.
Ernest Rutherford was responsible for the Gold Foil experiment. A great portion of Ernest Rutherford's research included the study of alpha particles.
Probable you think to the Rutherford experiment.
Ernest Rutherford's famous gold foil experiment, which led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus, was conducted at the University of Manchester in England in 1909.
The statement that is consistent with the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment is that atoms are mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. Rutherford's experiment showed that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil undeflected, indicating that the nucleus is small and concentrated.
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The gold foil experiment convinced Ernest Rutherford that the atom has a small positively charged nucleus. In this experiment, alpha particles were shot at a thin gold foil. The fact that some of the alpha particles were deflected and even bounced back led Rutherford to conclude that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus.