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Tempering is applied to quench hardened plain carbon steel to: 1. reduce brittleness. 2. increase ductility. 3. increase toughness. 4. relieve stresses in the martensite structure. Increase in tempering temperature lowers the hardness. The reduction in hardness of the quenched steel depends upon the composition of the alloy and the exact value of the temperature applied.
I expect you are refering to tempering
no one likes your Hardness! hardness is not a good character.
The hardness of Limonite is 4 t0 5.5 on the mohs hardness scale.
it has to do with the hardness of the mineral which can be found by moh's scale of hardness
approx. 50 HRC after hardening and tempering
to reduce hardness to prevent the material from becoming brittle
Tempering is applied to quench hardened plain carbon steel to: 1. reduce brittleness. 2. increase ductility. 3. increase toughness. 4. relieve stresses in the martensite structure. Increase in tempering temperature lowers the hardness. The reduction in hardness of the quenched steel depends upon the composition of the alloy and the exact value of the temperature applied.
when ductility increase hardness decrease
because it removes the tempering(hardness) of the object, generally on the surface, and makes it easier to work the metal without ruining your tools or "work" hardening the surface.
Tempering. Removes carbon atoms, making the material softer and more ductile at the expense of hardness.
The Tempering was created in 1983.
The Tempering has 198 pages.
The ISBN of The Tempering is 0-8991-9152-5.
Tempering
It's actually a rather difficult question to answer as iron can be forged in a number of different ways, each giving a different hardness. I've attached a link to a site giving different hardness values for some treatments of grey iron.
Quenching steel involves rapidly cooling it to increase hardness, but this can make it too brittle. Tempering is a process where the hardened steel is heated to a specific temperature and then cooled slowly. This helps relieve internal stresses and makes the steel tougher and more ductile, balancing hardness with flexibility.